averageperson.euOne statistical standard, 27 countries

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Spain and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Spain

the European Union

The widest gap is Public spending on them: the European Union €19,707 against Spain €14,912, 32.2% apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Spain
the European Union

People

Median age0.9 years
45.8 years
44.9 years
Life expectancy at birth2.5 years
84.0 years
81.5 years
People9.17×
49.1m
450.6m
People per square kilometre12.5%
97.7 per km²
110 per km²
Women in the population0.1 points
51.0%
51.0%
Born abroad4.9 points
19.3%
14.4%
Born outside the EU5.6 points
16.0%
10.4%

Money and work

Disposable income per person12.6%
€20,367
€22,939
Average net income13.1%
€22,943
€25,952
Take-home pay, average-wage worker10.8%
€27,041
€29,954
Gross pay, average-wage worker24.5%
€35,076
€43,658
In work, age 20 to 643.7 points
72.4%
76.1%
Out of work4.5 points
10.5%
6.0%
Hours worked a week0.3 hours
37.6 hours
37.3 hours
At risk of poverty3.2 points
19.5%
16.3%
Housing costs over 40% of income0.5 points
7.2%
7.7%
GDP per person21.9%
€34,210
€41,700

Family and home

People at home8.7%
2.5
2.3
Households with children3.2 points
31.9%
28.7%
Children per woman21.8%
1.1
1.34
Own their home5.1 points
73.6%
68.5%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds79.0%
284 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
Doctors24.8%
466 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree5.5 points
42.4%
36.9%
Students per 1,000 people18.6%
50.3 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them32.2%
€14,912
€19,707
Tax raised per person32.5%
€12,224
€16,198
Government debt19.0 points
100.7%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

Land area8.35×
505,983 km²
4,225,104 km²
Railway density51.8%
32.3 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density69.5%
31.6 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people6.2%
550 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
Households with internet2.6 points
97.4%
94.8%
Tourist nights per resident54.4%
10.39
6.73

Environment

Renewable energy0.2 points
26.0%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Spain

the European Union

Function
Spain
the European Union
12.8%
12.4%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
3.5%
11.2%
10.8%
2.1%
1.7%
1.1%
1.5%
14.2%
15.0%
2.7%
2.4%
9.1%
9.7%
41.0%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Spain and the European Union

  1. Which covers more ground: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 8.35×: the European Union 4,225,104, Spain 505,983. Total area of the country, inland water included. reg_area3 · 2026. See the figure

  2. Where do more people live: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 9.17×: the European Union 450.6m, Spain 49.1m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. demo_pjan · 2025. See the figure

  3. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 79.0%: the European Union 507, Spain 284. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. hlth_rs_bds1 · 2024. See the figure

  4. Where is unemployment higher: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 4.5 points: Spain 10.5%, the European Union 6.0%. Share of 15 to 74 year olds in the labour force who are without work and looking for it. une_rt_a · 2025. See the figure

  5. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 51.8%: the European Union 49.1, Spain 32.3. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. rail_if_line_tr · 2024. See the figure

  6. Which spends a larger share of its budget on defence: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 1.0 points: the European Union 3.0%, Spain 2.0%. Armed forces, defence equipment, military aid abroad, and defence research. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  7. Which spends more on health per resident: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 39.8%: the European Union €2,959, Spain €2,117. Hospitals, doctors, medicines and medical equipment, and public health programmes. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  8. Where are more children born per woman: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 21.8%: the European Union 1.34, Spain 1.1. Children a woman would bear over her life at today’s age-specific birth rates. demo_find · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where are there more university students per 1,000 people: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 18.6%: Spain 50.3, the European Union 42.4. People in higher education, per 1,000 residents. educ_uoe_enrt01 · 2024. See the figure

  10. Where does more energy come from renewables: Spain or the European Union?

    The gap is 0.2 points: the European Union 26.2%, Spain 26.0%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. nrg_ind_ren · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.