averageperson.euOne statistical standard, 27 countries

Side by side

the European Union and Germany

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

Swap sides

the European Union

Germany

The widest gap is Housing costs over 40% of income: Germany 11.2% against the European Union 7.7%, 3.5 points apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
the European Union
Germany

People

Median age0.6 years
44.9 years
45.5 years
Life expectancy at birth0.3 years
81.5 years
81.2 years
People5.39×
450.6m
83.6m
People per square kilometre2.15×
110 per km²
237 per km²
Women in the population0.4 points
51.0%
50.7%
Born abroad6.1 points
14.4%
20.5%
Born outside the EU2.6 points
10.4%
13.0%

Money and work

Disposable income per person25.9%
€22,939
€28,891
Average net income28.4%
€25,952
€33,324
Take-home pay, average-wage worker22.0%
€29,954
€36,535
Gross pay, average-wage worker32.9%
€43,658
€58,008
In work, age 20 to 645.0 points
76.1%
81.1%
Out of work2.2 points
6.0%
3.8%
Hours worked a week2.3 hours
37.3 hours
35.0 hours
At risk of poverty0.2 points
16.3%
16.1%
Housing costs over 40% of income3.5 points
7.7%
11.2%
GDP per person30.1%
€41,700
€54,240

Family and home

People at home15.0%
2.3
2.0
Households with children5.3 points
28.7%
23.4%
Children per woman1.5%
1.34
1.36
Own their home21.3 points
68.5%
47.2%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds49.5%
507 per 100,000 people
759 per 100,000 people
Doctors27.3%
374 per 100,000 people
476 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree1.5 points
36.9%
35.4%
Students per 1,000 people8.2%
42.4 per 1,000 people
39.2 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them30.1%
€19,707
€25,639
Tax raised per person30.8%
€16,198
€21,194
Government debt18.2 points
81.7%
63.5%

Country and infrastructure

Land area11.82×
4,225,104 km²
357,569 km²
Railway density2.24×
49.1 per 1,000 km²
109.8 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density2.01×
18.6 per 1,000 km²
37.4 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people1.5%
584 per 1,000 people
593 per 1,000 people
Households with internet1.2 points
94.8%
93.6%
Tourist nights per resident27.7%
6.73
5.27

Environment

Renewable energy2.3 points
26.2%
23.9%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

the European Union

Germany

Function
the European Union
Germany
12.4%
13.0%
3.0%
2.7%
3.5%
3.3%
10.8%
11.0%
1.7%
1.2%
1.5%
1.0%
15.0%
15.4%
2.4%
2.2%
9.7%
9.1%
40.0%
41.3%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: the European Union and Germany

  1. Which covers more ground: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 11.82×: the European Union 4,225,104, Germany 357,569. Total area of the country, inland water included. reg_area3 · 2026. See the figure

  2. Where do more people live: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 5.39×: the European Union 450.6m, Germany 83.6m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. demo_pjan · 2025. See the figure

  3. Which is more crowded: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 2.15×: Germany 237, the European Union 110. People per square kilometre of that total area. reg_area3 · 2026. See the figure

  4. Where is there more railway per 1,000 km²: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 2.24×: Germany 109.8, the European Union 49.1. Railway line in use for every 1,000 square kilometres of the country. rail_if_line_tr · 2024. See the figure

  5. Where is unemployment higher: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 2.2 points: the European Union 6.0%, Germany 3.8%. Share of 15 to 74 year olds in the labour force who are without work and looking for it. une_rt_a · 2025. See the figure

  6. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 49.5%: Germany 759, the European Union 507. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. hlth_rs_bds1 · 2024. See the figure

  7. Where do more people own their home: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 21.3 points: the European Union 68.5%, Germany 47.2%. Share of people living in a home owned by their household, mortgaged or outright. ilc_lvho02 · 2025. See the figure

  8. Which spends a larger share on protecting the environment: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 0.5 points: the European Union 1.7%, Germany 1.2%. Waste and waste water, pollution control, biodiversity and landscape protection. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where does more energy come from renewables: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 2.3 points: the European Union 26.2%, Germany 23.9%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. nrg_ind_ren · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where are there more university students per 1,000 people: the European Union or Germany?

    The gap is 8.2%: the European Union 42.4, Germany 39.2. People in higher education, per 1,000 residents. educ_uoe_enrt01 · 2024. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.