averageperson.euOne statistical standard, 27 countries

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Romania and the European Union

The same question asked of every column. Numbers that break down by age or sex follow the controls; the rest stay country-wide and say so.

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Romania

the European Union

The widest gap is Disposable income per person: the European Union €22,939 against Romania €8,187, 2.80× apart.

Ageall ages
Sex

One question per row

The faint tick on each bar is the EU27 figure.

Figure
Romania
the European Union

People

Median age0.8 years
44.1 years
44.9 years
Life expectancy at birth5.0 years
76.5 years
81.5 years
People23.66×
19m
450.6m
People per square kilometre35.2%
81.3 per km²
110 per km²
Women in the population0.2 points
51.2%
51.0%
Born abroad8.2 points
6.2%
14.4%
Born outside the EU5.9 points
4.5%
10.4%

Money and work

Disposable income per person2.80×
€8,187
€22,939
Average net income2.97×
€8,748
€25,952
Take-home pay, average-wage worker2.16×
€13,877
€29,954
Gross pay, average-wage worker84.0%
€23,722
€43,658
In work, age 20 to 647.1 points
69.0%
76.1%
Out of work0.1 points
6.1%
6.0%
Hours worked a week2.7 hours
40.0 hours
37.3 hours
At risk of poverty2.1 points
18.4%
16.3%
Housing costs over 40% of income2.7 points
5.0%
7.7%
GDP per person2.09×
€19,960
€41,700

Family and home

People at home8.7%
2.5
2.3
Households with children5.4 points
34.1%
28.7%
Children per woman3.7%
1.39
1.34
Own their home24.7 points
93.2%
68.5%

Health and daily life

Hospital beds44.0%
731 per 100,000 people
507 per 100,000 people
Doctors2.0%
381 per 100,000 people
374 per 100,000 people

Education

With a degree17.4 points
19.5%
36.9%
Students per 1,000 people48.3%
28.6 per 1,000 people
42.4 per 1,000 people

Public spending

Public spending on them2.45×
€8,028
€19,707
Tax raised per person3.03×
€5,339
€16,198
Government debt22.4 points
59.3%
81.7%

Country and infrastructure

Land area17.72×
238,398 km²
4,225,104 km²
Railway density8.4%
45.3 per 1,000 km²
49.1 per 1,000 km²
Motorway density3.84×
4.9 per 1,000 km²
18.6 per 1,000 km²
Cars per 1,000 people26.7%
461 per 1,000 people
584 per 1,000 people
Households with internet0.7 points
95.5%
94.8%
Tourist nights per resident4.31×
1.56
6.73

Environment

Renewable energy0.6 points
25.6%
26.2%

Where €100 of public spending goes

Every euro each general government spends, sorted into the ten functions all 27 countries report against. Open a row for the ranking of 27 and what sits inside it.

Romania

the European Union

Function
Romania
the European Union
13.5%
12.4%
3.8%
3.0%
6.5%
3.5%
15.6%
10.8%
2.0%
1.7%
3.5%
1.5%
12.0%
15.0%
2.5%
2.4%
9.3%
9.7%
31.4%
40.0%

Reference year 2024. Total public spending €100.00 in every column, so the ten shares always add up to one hundred.

Frequently asked: Romania and the European Union

  1. Where do more people live: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 23.66×: the European Union 450.6m, Romania 19m. People usually resident in the country on 1 January. demo_pjan · 2025. See the figure

  2. Which covers more ground: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 17.72×: the European Union 4,225,104, Romania 238,398. Total area of the country, inland water included. reg_area3 · 2026. See the figure

  3. Which spends more on health per resident: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 3.08×: the European Union €2,959, Romania €961. Hospitals, doctors, medicines and medical equipment, and public health programmes. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  4. Where is more tax raised per resident: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 3.03×: the European Union €16,198, Romania €5,339. Taxes and net social contributions received by general government, per resident. gov_10a_taxag · 2024. See the figure

  5. Who has more to spend, the typical person in Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.80×: the European Union €22,939, Romania €8,187. Median equivalised disposable income: household income after taxes and transfers, divided by household size on the OECD-modified scale. What one person has to spend — not a salary. ilc_di03 · 2025. See the figure

  6. Which government spends more per resident: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 2.45×: the European Union €19,707, Romania €8,028. Total general government expenditure divided by the population: all levels of government together. gov_10a_exp · 2024. See the figure

  7. Where do more adults hold a degree: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 17.4 points: the European Union 36.9%, Romania 19.5%. Share of adults whose highest completed education is a university or other tertiary degree. edat_lfse_03 · 2025. See the figure

  8. Where are there more hospital beds per 100,000 people: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 44.0%: Romania 731, the European Union 507. Beds available in hospitals, per 100,000 residents. hlth_rs_bds1 · 2024. See the figure

  9. Where do more people own their home: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 24.7 points: Romania 93.2%, the European Union 68.5%. Share of people living in a home owned by their household, mortgaged or outright. ilc_lvho02 · 2025. See the figure

  10. Where does more energy come from renewables: Romania or the European Union?

    The gap is 0.6 points: the European Union 26.2%, Romania 25.6%. Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources. nrg_ind_ren · 2025. See the figure

Medians where possible, per-capita averages for spending. This person is a composite of published statistics, not the most common person in the country.